Society and drugs | Education homework help

The drug-reinforcement theory explains why humans get engaged in drug-taking behavior. This theory posits that drugs of abuse serve as biological rewards by activating the reinforcement system. In operant conditioning, positive reinforcement involves the addition of a reinforcing stimulus following a behavior that makes it more likely that the behavior will occur again in the future. When a favorable outcome, event, or reward occurs after an action, that particular response or behavior will be strengthened.

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